Quick update, in case you didn't know: Laura and I are no longer the "youth directors", but now are "directors of young adult ministries". We've graduated to the college kids!
Over Thanksgiving, all the college students were back in town, and Laura and I were sitting behind a bunch of them in church. During a pause in the service, one of them leans over to us and asks, "Do we believe that you have to repent to be saved?"
Now that's not the type of questions you can really unpack in the middle of a church service! I mean, the quick answer is, "Yes" but I was very curious as to why she was asking it. And in that way. After some more talking later, we found out that it had more to do with a friend at college who is a member of the Church of Christ. They had been talking about the differences between what "they" believe and what "we" believe. And an important discussion it is.
I had to bail in the middle of the discussion, which was just starting to scratch the surface, so I wrote the student the next day with a more detailed response. Figured I'd post it here, too.
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I was asking Laura last night what else you two had talked about after I'd left during service yesterday. While she and I were talking, I remembered something from my reading on the Church of Christ that I think will shed a lot of light onto your friend's comments/questions. Namely, they believe that you can lose your salvation. This is, in fact, in stark contrast to what "we" (as orthodox, Reformed Christians, including historical Presbyterianism) believe. This explains to me a bit more what your friend might have been getting at when she asked you "Do you need to repent to be saved?"
First, a little foundation.
Do we need to repent to be saved? Yes. We must confess that we are sinners in need of a savior and that only Christ has made a sacrifice sufficient for our salvation. But here's the key part—the whole process of salvation is directed by God. That is, the faith we have is from God. The grace that saves us is from God (Eph. 2:8-10). The sacrifice was made by God. The forgiveness if God's to offer. What I'm getting at is that our salvation is enacted and only made possible by God.
This is key because there are those, like the Church of Christ (your friend's church) and the Catholic church, who say that you can lose your salvation. Most notably by committing an egregious enough of a sin that you will be out of God's favor. The Catholic church terms these "mortal" sins (as opposed to "venial" sins). I'm not sure how the Church of Christ determines it.
The reason we believe that you can NOT lose your salvation is because our saving faith is empowered and made possible by God himself. And if we could lose it, that would say that somehow God's work was insufficient to fully and eternally save us.
With that in mind, what I assume your friend was getting at was "What happens to people who repent, are 'saved', but then keep sinning? Are they still 'saved' or do they need to repent again?" Assuming she believes that you can lose your salvation, she would probably answer, "Yes, they need to repent (and be re-baptized, perhaps) again." But I'm just guessing based on reading about the faith. She may very well answer differently
I think that, perhaps, if you continue to sin and grow to a point of no repentance of your sin (in fact, not even seeing it as sin), then perhaps you have not lost your salvation—rather, you have shown that you never had it to begin with.
With that in mind, there are some presuppositions that need to be addressed. Here are a few quotes that get to the heart of the issues:
Somehow we've come to believe that 'repent' means to stop doing something, and if we don't stop doing it, then we haven't repented and therefore don't qualify for forgiveness. If that's true and the required salvation sequence is to repent and be saved, then none of us is saved, because none of us has stopped sinning. All of us are living in deliberate and open sin because in each human life there is observable behavior that violates God's word, and is knowingly and willfully repeated. It's not that we discover one sin in our behavior and root it out only to be made aware of another. We deliberately repeat the same sinful behavior over and over. If we could progressively root out and eliminate the sins in our lives we could eventually stop sinning and wouldn't need a savior.
Forgiveness, Part 2
And one more:
The most frequent objections to the belief that a Christian cannot lose salvation are: (1) what about those who are Christians and continually live an immoral lifestyle? – and – (2) what about those who are Christians but later reject the faith and deny Christ? The problem with these two objections is the assumption [that they] “are Christians.” (1) The Bible declares that a true Christian will not live a continually immoral lifestyle (1 John 3:6). (2) The Bible declares that anyone who departs the faith is demonstrating that he/she never truly was a Christian (1 John 2:19).
Can A Christian Lose Their Salvation?
That second link (from GotQuestions.org) has a good overview of what occurs at salvation, which is foundational to discussing whether or not what happens at salvation can be revoked or lost. But basically, we believe that our salvation is God's work by His power and grace, and He promises that nothing can separate us from His love. Perhaps the most direct verses on the assurance of our salvation are John 10:28-29:
"I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand. My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all, and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father’s hand."
That is a great pair of verses to memorize. They are a comfort in times of stress and confusion.
I hope this helps. By all means, shoot us an email or gives us a call if you want to talk some more. We're here to help. I imagine it can be difficult at times having a close friend who you disagree with on stuff as important as faith. We'll be praying for you.
-doug
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Since that email, I came across two great Master's Seminary chapel messages given by John MacArthur titled "All Things Work Together For Good" (MP3s: Part 1 | Part 2). Part 1 deals a lot with assurance of salvation. Good stuff.
The last few discussions have been good ones with the young adult group. Actually, all of them have been good, but the one from two weeks ago (off last week for a World Cup group bbq) was especially lively—talking about idolatry. What is it? Why does God tell us not to do it? How do we pervert our understanding of God when we have idols? How does idolatry pervert our relationship with God and our purpose on earth? What are modern day idols? Very spirited discussion. The week before that was gossip, also a lively talk. Lots of confessions, but lots of good thoughts about how to avoid it as well.

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